As spring settles in, it's time to welcome back one of the farm’s most fascinating visitors — the ruby-throated hummingbird! These tiny travelers begin migrating through Tennessee and its surrounding states in late March, with their numbers peaking in early-to-mid-April. By setting up food sources early, you can help them refuel for their long journey.

Hummingbird Migration Overview

Ruby-throated hummingbirds migrate through Tennessee twice a year, traveling north in the spring from late March to mid-May and returning south between July and October. While some may stay year-round, the largest waves pass through during these migration periods. To support them, have feeders and flowers ready by early April. While wildflowers are their preferred nectar source, feeders provide a crucial supplement when blooms are scarce.

Early Spring: Get a Head Start

Cooler spring days call for hardy perennials that bloom early. Wild columbine thrives in shaded or rocky areas, making it a great choice for planting along fences or exterior walls. Wild blue phlox works well in gardens near tree lines or around outbuildings, while crossvine and Carolina jessamine add a burst of color to trellises, fences, or even unused farm equipment. Flowering quince and azaleas are also beautiful additions that attract hummingbirds while enhancing your landscape.

Tip: Setting up a 16 oz. hummingbird feeder filled with fresh nectar also ensures they have the energy they need during this early migration phase.

Late Spring to Early Summer: A Burst of Color

As temperatures rise in late April, it’s time to plant colorful annuals that will keep hummingbirds well-fed into summer. Since they associate red with nectar, flowers in shades of red, coral, pink, and orange are the best choices. Indian pink thrives in shady areas and is a great option for fence lines, while lantana is a sun-loving plant that hummingbirds flock to. Pentas and coral honeysuckle produce tubular blooms that naturally attract these birds, and petunias, fuchsias, and geraniums add beauty to porches, barns, and windowsills while doubling as a nectar source.

Tip: A pineapple-shaped hummingbird feeder not only provides additional food but also adds a decorative touch to your outdoor space, complementing the flowers planted nearby.

Summer: Vines and Sun

The warmth of summer is ideal for adding fast-growing vines and sun-loving flowers to your farm. Cypress vine and cardinal climber produce striking red blooms that hummingbirds can’t resist, while trumpet creeper thrives on fences and trellises, creating a vibrant feeding area. Bee balm and lilies flourish in sunny flower beds or near vegetable gardens, providing continuous nectar. Butterfly bush is another great addition, offering long-lasting blooms that attract both hummingbirds and butterflies throughout the season.

Tip: With rising summer temperatures, nectar can spoil quickly, so keeping a hummingbird feeder cleaning mop on hand ensures feeders stay fresh and inviting.

Late Summer and Fall: Fueling Up for the Journey

As fall approaches, hummingbirds stop by in greater numbers to prepare for their long migration south. Late-blooming flowers like cardinal flower, butterfly weed, and salvias provide the essential nectar they need. Lantana and marigolds continue to thrive in Tennessee’s hot, dry conditions, offering a steady food source, while autumn sage and pineapple sage not only attract hummingbirds but also bring a refreshing fragrance to gardens and barnyards.

Tip: A 30 oz. hummingbird feeder filled with fresh nectar helps sustain these tiny travelers as they prepare for their journey across the Gulf, ensuring they have the energy needed to make the trip.

Support Your Hummingbird Visitors with Your Local Stockdale’s

Between planting flowers and setting up feeders, Stockdale’s has everything you need to create a hummingbird-friendly space. From garden tools and flower seeds to hummingbird feeders and nectar, you’ll find all the essentials to keep these birds returning year after year.

Visit your local Stockdale’s or shop online to get everything you need for a thriving hummingbird haven! Find the closest Stockdale’s location here. Click here to shop more Stockdale’s products online.